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Spiti

About the city

Lahaul & Spiti is a big district having international boundary with Tibet. It attained the status of a district in the year 1960. Till then it was merely a tehsil of Kullu Sub-division. The valleys. mountains, glaciers, rivers, forests, pastures, gompas (monastries) and ancient buildings of the former ruling dynasty are the principal objects of study.

The rugged awe-inspiring snow clad mountains are standing invitation to the hikers, mountaineers and adventurers. The entire district is full of natural scenery exorting the tourists and visitors to explore and imbibe its hidden grandeur. The customs, myths, beliefs and conventions of the simple unsophisticated people are the unique features of this border highland. Every village or a hamlet has a prayer flag fluttering over the Buddhist monastery. These shrines are the centers of the cultural life of the people that have influenced their religious beliefs for centuries and round which their social life revolves.

Often called as the ‘middle country', Spiti is a cold desert regarded as a "World within a world" and "Palace where the gods live". The monasteries of Lahaul-Spiti are rich repositories of ancient murals, thanks, woodcarving and golden images of padmasambhava.

The Rohtang Pass, in the northern parts of India, is a site where one can view the most drastic of landscape variances. On one side, there is the lush green head of the Kullu Valley, and to the other, an awesome vista of bare, brown mountains, hanging glacies and snowfields that dazzle in the crisp light. It is the district of Lahaul and Spiti-a place untouched by the onslaughts of time. The tough terrain here is the main reason behind its virginal landscapes and simple lifestyles.

Demography

The harsh climatic and geographical conditions make Spiti a sparsely inhabited valley. The total population of Spiti, accoeding to the 1991 census is 9,117 with a population density of 1.2 persons per sq.km.

History

The origins of the people of Spiti go back to the Vedic period of 1500 BC. The Nono or Raja was given responsibility for the administration of the region until 1941 when spiti became part of the sub-Tehsil of Lahaul and Spiti. In 1960, it Lahaul and Spiti districts were merged with the newly formed state of Himachel Pradesh. The Chinese aggression of 1962 saw the Spiti valley closed to the outside world as a military restricted area, and a buffer zone between the two great powers of India and China. This was to last until 1993 (32 years) when the situation eased. During those years, the local people had their livelihood curtailed and they suffered greatly. There is still a military presence in the lower border area of the Spiti Valley.