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Rajkot

About the city

Nehru Gate NAgar Darwaja of Rajkot There are several places of tourist attractions in Rajkot. Located in the Jubilee Gardens, the Watson Museum and Library is a memorial dedicated to Colonel James Watson, who was a political agent of Saurashtra from 1886-89. Two imperial lions flank the entrance of the museum. Among the exhibits are copies of artefacts from Mohenjodaro, 13th-century carvings, temple statues, natural history exhibits, and dioramas of local tribal costumes and housing styles. There is a huge marble statue of Queen Victoria seated on a throne. Some other exhibits here are impressive collections of statues, silverware, textiles, ancient coins and rare books, which provide a glimpse of the cultural traditions of Saurashtra.

Rajkot is located on the banks of the Aji river in the west Indian state of Gujarat. Founded by Vibhoji AjojiJadeja in 1612, it was once the capital of the princely state of Saurashtra and the seat of the erstwhile Jadeja clan. The city has a rich cultural history and is also associated with India's freedom struggle. It is the place where Mahatma Gandhi spent the early years of his life. The city was a former British government headquarters and still has a number of massive structures and educational institutions which remind one of the city's colonial past. It is famous for silver, textiles and furniture, Bandhani sarees, bead work,patch work, silk embroidery, jewellery and a National weaving institute which promotes traditional weaves. The city is also a religious centre and is a must visit for those interested in colonial history and architecture.

Demography

Rajkot has a population of about 966,000, in which males constitute 52% of the population and females form about 48% of the total population. Rajkot has an average literacy rate of 74%, higher than the average literacy rate of the state.

History

The city of Rajkot was founded in 1612 by Thakur Saheb Vibhaji Ajoji Jadeja of the Jadeja clam. Vibhaji was the grandson of the Jam Sataji of Nawanagar, presently called as Jamnagar. During the British Rule, it was a regional headquarter. After Independence, Rajkot became a part of the bilingual Bombay State.