Kaziranga National Park - Assam - काजीरंगा राष्ट्रीय उद्यान
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One horned rhinoceros Situated in Jorhat Nawgaon district, the Kaziranga National Park declared a World Heritage site by UNESCO in 1985, extends over an area of 430 Sq.km. It is bounded by the Mikir Hills on the South and Brahmaputra river on the north. The park, 217 km from the capital of Assam, Guwahati was declared a Wildlife sanctuary in 1950 and accorded the status of a National Park in 1974. The park divided into central, eastern and western sectors consists of semi- evergreen forested highlands, rivulets, marshes and extensive plains covered with tall elephant grass up to 6 metres high.
The park is famous for Indian one horned rhinoceros which can reach a height of over two metres and weigh more than two tonnes. The area was declared a game reserve in 1908 to save the one-horned rhino. The total number of rhinoceros in the park totals more than thousand which is 70 percent of the total population of this species in the country. A single horn of the rhino is worth exorbitant amounts of money. ( US $ 40,000 in 1995).
The park also has elephants, swamp or wild buffalo (Over 70% of the world population), swamp deer, hog deer, barking deer, sambar/ Hoolock gibbon, pythons, civet cat, wild boar and tigers. There is a rich variety of fresh water fowls, over 450 species of woodland and grassland birds of which 18 species are globally threatened. Birds like the egrets, pond herons, river tern, black necked storks, pelican, partridges, Bengal florican stork, pied horn bill, fishing eagle are found in abundance. The river here, has the gharial (fish eating crocodile) and dolphins.
Kaziranga Wildlife Sanctuary one of the World Heritage Site is situated in the northeastern state of Assam in India. The Kaziranga Wildlife Sanctuary houses world's largest population of one-horned rhinoceroses, as well as many mammals, including tigers, elephants, panthers and bears, and thousands of birds. In the heart of Assam, this park is one of the last areas in eastern India undisturbed by a human presence.
It was an alarming depletion in the numbers of Rhinos, due to hunting and poaching that led to the conservation of this area in 1926. In 1940, Kaziranga was declared a sanctuary. Today, Kaziranga supports the largest number of rhino in the subcontinent. The Kaziranga Wildlife Sanctruary is home to the great one horned Indian Rhino, about 900 in number. Apart from Rhinos, it is also famous for Indian Elephants.
March - April is best for animal sightings. Trained elephants are available as mounts for seeing the rhinos at close range. Elephant rides which last around one hour, should be booked the previous evening at the park administrative Centre in Kohora. Elephant rides between 05:00 - 06:00, 06:30 - 07:30 and 1530 -1630. Jeep drives are also available. The rides at dawn are best to see the animals. There are three road routes inside the park open from 0800 - 1100 and 1400 - 1630 (1) Kazi ranga or central range - Kohora, Daglang, Foliomari, (2) Western range (Best to see rhinos and buffaloes) - Baguri, Monabeel, Bimoli, Kanchanjuri. (3) Eastern range(30 km from Kohora best to see birds) - Agortoli, Sohola, Rangamatia. The observation towers are situated at Sohola, Mihimukh, Kathpara, Foliamari and Harmoti. Other attractions here are the coffee and rubber plantations of the nearby Karbi Anglong and the tea gardens of Hatikhuli, Methoni, Difalu, Behora, and Borchapori.
The land of Rhino is counted among the two major wild pockets, the only surviving habitats of this prehistoric survivor in India.
Lying along the mighty Brahmaputra River, the Kaziranga National Park covers an area of about 430 Sq. km. Its swamps and grasslands with tall thickets of elephant grass and patches of evergreen forest, support the largest number of rhino in the subcontinent. It was an alarming depletion in their numbers, due to hunting and poaching that led to the conservation of this area in 1926. In 1940, Kaziranga was declared a sanctuary. Though poaching still constitutes a major threat to the rhino population, the numbers of this species are fairly healthy. At Kaziranga, the open country makes wildlife viewing fairly easy. A day's outing is often sufficient for visitors to see most of the major species here.
Elephants take them into the Park at dawn. As the mist lifts and the rising sun touches the hills in the distance, herds of barasingha and wild buffalo are to be seen in the marshes. The most ferocious bovine in the world, the massive wild buffalo is impressive and can weigh up to 915 kg. Rhinos browse unconcernedly as the visitors pass by and an occasional herd of elephants or wild boar is also sighted. The grasslands are raptor country and the crested serpent eagle, the Pallas fishing eagle and greyheaded fishing eagle can be seen circling over the marshes. The water-bird variety includes swamp partridge, bar-headed goose, whistling teal, the Bengal florican, storks, herons and even pelicans.
Located along the main highway, Kaziranga is easily accessible and the chance to see animals in the wild at such close quarters, makes a visit to the Park a very rewarding experience.
The park can be visited on an Elephant back or in a Jeep. There are trips covering Mihimukh, Baguri, Hole path, Arimarah, Kohora Central path-Baguri all areas teeming with wildlife-all authentically wild.
Kaziranga National Park lies on the banks of the mighty Brahmaputra River, Kaziranga National Park covers an area of approximately 430 Sq. kms with its swamps and tall thickets of elephant grass making it the ideal habitat for the Indian one-horned. The vast open country makes Kaziranga very accessible and wildlife viewing fairly pleasurable. Here one can leave in the early hours of the dawn for an elephant-back-ride.
One could see wild elephant herds roaming around or rhinos browse past visitors unconcernedly. Since Kaziranga is easily accessible, it provides a chance to see animals in the wild at close quarters, thus making a trip to this National Park a very rewarding experience. The Park lies in the flood plains of the Brahmaputra River,. The Kabri Angling Hill ranges rise around the park pressing it against the Brahmaputra River, flowing as its northern boundary. Into the soup plate between the river and the ranges, flow several rivulets. They bring down rich silt and sand, spread in small lakes, silt up the lakes to make swamp and marshes, alluvial grasslands rising to alluvial Savannah woodlands; and then as the land loses its moisture with height, rise to mixed deciduous forests and finally, to tropical evergreen forests. It is believed that if nature had not designed such a breathtakingly beautiful habitat, it would have been extremely difficult for man to create a national park with such natural diversities suited to a diverse range of animal species. Kaziranga National Park is the stronghold of the one horned rhinoceros. There are over 1000 rhinos in this reserve.
The wild elephant, another exotic animal of the region and often-found in herds number over 700 here. The wild buffalo is another attraction of the reserve and again there are over 6oo of these in the reserve. The mouse deer, the hog deer, barking deer, chinkara gazelle, bears, leopards, leopard cat, wild boars and the gaur are to be found here besides a variety of the primate family. The bird life of Kaziranga National Park is typical of the north-eastern Foothill of India.
The highlight of the bird life here are the sights of hundreds and hundreds of Pelicans, which breed here. The other birds commonly found here are Crested Serpent eagle, Pallas fishing eagle, grey - headed fishing eagle, swamp partridges, red jungle fowl, Bengal florican, bar headed goose, whistling teal, egrets, herons, black - necked stork, and open billed stork.
As you start your venture into the forest world, you will come across the swamps and grasslands with tall thickets of elephant grass and patches of evergreen forest, and in between you will have a meeting with various creatures. The tranquil atmosphere of the jungle will absorb you in its green beauty, as you proceed further and further. The unique flora will leave you absolutely astound. The beautiful swamplands with an abundant cover of water lilies, water hyacinth and lotus are some delightful breaks amidst the thick patches of evergreen forests. In Kaziranga, the rhinos, the elephants and other wildlife wander freely, so at every step you may come across varied species of fauna.
Beside ofcourse the great one horned Indian Rhino, the other major wild attractions include a large population of Indian Elephants, Indian Bison, Swamp Deer or Barasingha, Hog Deer, Sloth Bears, Tigers, Leopard Cats, Jungle Cats, Otters, Hog Badgers, Capped Langurs, Hoolock Gibbons, Wild Boar, Jackal, Wild Buffalo, Pythons, Monitor Lizards, etc.
Kaziranga National Park is a birding paradise; the grasslands are a raptor country that can be seen on safari makes a remarkable experience. These include the Oriental Honey Buzzard, Black-Shouldered Kite, Black Kite, Brahminy Kite, Pallas's Fishing Eagle, White Tailed Eagle, Grey-Headed Fishing Eagle, Himalayan Griffon, etc. Huge numbers of migratory birds descend on the parks lakes and marshy areas during winters, including Greylag Geese, Bar-Headed Geese, Ruddy Shelduck, Gadwall, Falcated Duck, Red-Crested Pochard and Northern Shoveller.
In between your venture into the Kaziranga (whether by a Jeep or Elephant) your eyes will be captivated by the major wild attractions which will include a large population of Indian Elephants, Indian Bison, Swamp Deer or Barasingha, Hog Deer, Sloth Bears, Tigers, Leopard Cats, Jungle Cats, Otters, Hog Badgers, Capped Langurs, Hoolock Gibbons, Wild Boar, Jackal, Wild Buffalo, Pythons, Monitor Lizards, etc. You will also come across animal like barking deer, Sambar, golden Langurs, Slow Loris, pygmy hog, capped langur and bears.
One Horned Rhinoceros
Wild Buffalo
Indian Elephant
Royal Bengal Tiger
Indian Wild Boar
Eastern Mole
Pangolin
Indian Gaur
Swamp Deer
Sambar
Sambar
White Browed Gibbon
Hog Deer
Leaf Monkey
Rhesus Macaque
Assamese Macaque
Leopard
Sloth Bear
Indian Porcupine
Fishing Cat
Jungle Cat
Large Indian Civet
Small Indian Civet
Indian Gray Mongoose
Small Indian Mongoose
Bengal Fox
Golden Jackal
Common Otter
Chinese Ferret Badger
Hog Badger
Ganges and Indus River Dolphin
Orange-bellied Himalayan Squirrel
Asiatic Black Bear
You can Take a bus or taxi from Guwahati or Jorhat to the sanctuary.
Wild Grass Lodge
Bon Habi Jungle Resort
Kaliabor Manor Resort
Kaziranga Resort
Bonani Lodge (ph:03776- 62444)
Arayan Lodge(ph:03776- 62423)
Kunjaban Lodge (ph: 037626-62444, 62423)
Bonoshree Lodge - budget
Wild Grass Resort (ph: 03776-, 62001, 62085)
Email : Contact Us
Shangrila River Cruise in Guwahati (ph: 0361-546210)
Email : Contact Us
Tourist Information Officer,
Station Road, Guwahati,
Assam - 781001
Director, Kaziranga National Park,
P.O Bokakhat, District. Jorhat,
Assam (India) - 785612
Phone : 03776-68095, 68086
Reservation Authority:
Joint Director of Tourism, Kaziranga,
P.O Kaziranga National Park,
District Jorhat, Assam - 785612
Phone : 037626-62444
Nearest Access : Bokakhat
Coverage Area : 430 Sq km
Best time to visit : November to April, closed during monsoon (April end to mid October)
Climate : The climate of Kaziranga park is tropical. Summer Max 35 C Min. 18 C. Winter Max 24 C Min 7 C. Take cotton clothes for summers and do not forget to pack woolens during winters. Annual rainfall 2300 mm, heavy in summer. But the monsoon months bring heavy downpours which often flood the park
Accommodation : Forest Rest Houses and Tourist Lodge (ITDC)
Nearest Town : Bokakhat (23 km)
Mode of Visit : Air, Rail or Road.
How to get there : Air-Jorhat (84 km) Rail-Jorhat
Main Wildlife Found : Rhinos, Tigers, Leopards
Main attraction: One Horned Rhinoceros, Wild Buffalo
Travel Tips : Be careful about your requirements. Check your package before you start your trip and also consult your doctor.
The park is famous for Indian one horned rhinoceros which can reach a height of over two metres and weigh more than two tonnes. The area was declared a game reserve in 1908 to save the one-horned rhino. The total number of rhinoceros in the park totals more than thousand which is 70 percent of the total population of this species in the country. A single horn of the rhino is worth exorbitant amounts of money. ( US $ 40,000 in 1995).
The park also has elephants, swamp or wild buffalo (Over 70% of the world population), swamp deer, hog deer, barking deer, sambar/ Hoolock gibbon, pythons, civet cat, wild boar and tigers. There is a rich variety of fresh water fowls, over 450 species of woodland and grassland birds of which 18 species are globally threatened. Birds like the egrets, pond herons, river tern, black necked storks, pelican, partridges, Bengal florican stork, pied horn bill, fishing eagle are found in abundance. The river here, has the gharial (fish eating crocodile) and dolphins.
Kaziranga Wildlife Sanctuary one of the World Heritage Site is situated in the northeastern state of Assam in India. The Kaziranga Wildlife Sanctuary houses world's largest population of one-horned rhinoceroses, as well as many mammals, including tigers, elephants, panthers and bears, and thousands of birds. In the heart of Assam, this park is one of the last areas in eastern India undisturbed by a human presence.
It was an alarming depletion in the numbers of Rhinos, due to hunting and poaching that led to the conservation of this area in 1926. In 1940, Kaziranga was declared a sanctuary. Today, Kaziranga supports the largest number of rhino in the subcontinent. The Kaziranga Wildlife Sanctruary is home to the great one horned Indian Rhino, about 900 in number. Apart from Rhinos, it is also famous for Indian Elephants.
March - April is best for animal sightings. Trained elephants are available as mounts for seeing the rhinos at close range. Elephant rides which last around one hour, should be booked the previous evening at the park administrative Centre in Kohora. Elephant rides between 05:00 - 06:00, 06:30 - 07:30 and 1530 -1630. Jeep drives are also available. The rides at dawn are best to see the animals. There are three road routes inside the park open from 0800 - 1100 and 1400 - 1630 (1) Kazi ranga or central range - Kohora, Daglang, Foliomari, (2) Western range (Best to see rhinos and buffaloes) - Baguri, Monabeel, Bimoli, Kanchanjuri. (3) Eastern range(30 km from Kohora best to see birds) - Agortoli, Sohola, Rangamatia. The observation towers are situated at Sohola, Mihimukh, Kathpara, Foliamari and Harmoti. Other attractions here are the coffee and rubber plantations of the nearby Karbi Anglong and the tea gardens of Hatikhuli, Methoni, Difalu, Behora, and Borchapori.
The land of Rhino is counted among the two major wild pockets, the only surviving habitats of this prehistoric survivor in India.
Lying along the mighty Brahmaputra River, the Kaziranga National Park covers an area of about 430 Sq. km. Its swamps and grasslands with tall thickets of elephant grass and patches of evergreen forest, support the largest number of rhino in the subcontinent. It was an alarming depletion in their numbers, due to hunting and poaching that led to the conservation of this area in 1926. In 1940, Kaziranga was declared a sanctuary. Though poaching still constitutes a major threat to the rhino population, the numbers of this species are fairly healthy. At Kaziranga, the open country makes wildlife viewing fairly easy. A day's outing is often sufficient for visitors to see most of the major species here.
Elephants take them into the Park at dawn. As the mist lifts and the rising sun touches the hills in the distance, herds of barasingha and wild buffalo are to be seen in the marshes. The most ferocious bovine in the world, the massive wild buffalo is impressive and can weigh up to 915 kg. Rhinos browse unconcernedly as the visitors pass by and an occasional herd of elephants or wild boar is also sighted. The grasslands are raptor country and the crested serpent eagle, the Pallas fishing eagle and greyheaded fishing eagle can be seen circling over the marshes. The water-bird variety includes swamp partridge, bar-headed goose, whistling teal, the Bengal florican, storks, herons and even pelicans.
Located along the main highway, Kaziranga is easily accessible and the chance to see animals in the wild at such close quarters, makes a visit to the Park a very rewarding experience.
Topography in Kaziranga National Park
The land is quite level all over the park, which is mainly covered by dense and tall elephant grass due to its flood-plain ecosystem .A few pockets of tropical semi-evergreen and deciduous forests also occur within the Park area. The grasslands along with scattered trees of Silk cotton (Bombax ceiba), Elephant Apple (Dillenia indica) and Indian rosewood (Dalbergia sissoo) among others give a typical savannah look akin to the sprawling wildernesses of Africa and North AmericaThese picturesque swamplands have an abundant cover of water lilies, water hyacinth and lotus. The vegetation that breaks the monotony of these grasslands and swamps are large clumps of semi-evergreen forest. The park, although quite flat in nature, is set against a backdrop of hills like the Mikir and Karbi Anglong.Best Time to Visit
Kaziranga's visiting season is from mid-November to early April months. During the monsoons, the Brahmaputra River bursts its banks, flooding the low-lying grasslands and causing animals to migrate from one area to another within the Kaziranga National Park.The park can be visited on an Elephant back or in a Jeep. There are trips covering Mihimukh, Baguri, Hole path, Arimarah, Kohora Central path-Baguri all areas teeming with wildlife-all authentically wild.
Hours To Visit - Kaziranga National Park
On Elephant Back: 0500 to 0600 hrs, 0630 to 0730 hrs and 1530 to 1630 hrs. By Road : 0800 to 1100 hrs and 1400 to 1630 hrs.Climate - Kaziranga National Park
The climate of Kaziranga park is tropical. Summers are hot and winters cold. Take cotton clothes for summers and do not forget to pack woolens during winters. The average rainfall is 160 cms. But the monsoon months bring heavy downpours which often flood the park.About Kaziranga National Park
Located on the banks of the mighty Brahmaputra River in the far North East of India, Assam, Kaziranga National Park covers an area of approximately 430-sq-kms with its swamps and tall thickets of elephant grass making it the ideal habitat for the Indian One-Horned Rhino. Due to limitless poaching of this prehistoric survivor, the Kaziranga National Park was declared a wildlife sanctuary in 1940.Kaziranga National Park lies on the banks of the mighty Brahmaputra River, Kaziranga National Park covers an area of approximately 430 Sq. kms with its swamps and tall thickets of elephant grass making it the ideal habitat for the Indian one-horned. The vast open country makes Kaziranga very accessible and wildlife viewing fairly pleasurable. Here one can leave in the early hours of the dawn for an elephant-back-ride.
One could see wild elephant herds roaming around or rhinos browse past visitors unconcernedly. Since Kaziranga is easily accessible, it provides a chance to see animals in the wild at close quarters, thus making a trip to this National Park a very rewarding experience. The Park lies in the flood plains of the Brahmaputra River,. The Kabri Angling Hill ranges rise around the park pressing it against the Brahmaputra River, flowing as its northern boundary. Into the soup plate between the river and the ranges, flow several rivulets. They bring down rich silt and sand, spread in small lakes, silt up the lakes to make swamp and marshes, alluvial grasslands rising to alluvial Savannah woodlands; and then as the land loses its moisture with height, rise to mixed deciduous forests and finally, to tropical evergreen forests. It is believed that if nature had not designed such a breathtakingly beautiful habitat, it would have been extremely difficult for man to create a national park with such natural diversities suited to a diverse range of animal species. Kaziranga National Park is the stronghold of the one horned rhinoceros. There are over 1000 rhinos in this reserve.
The wild elephant, another exotic animal of the region and often-found in herds number over 700 here. The wild buffalo is another attraction of the reserve and again there are over 6oo of these in the reserve. The mouse deer, the hog deer, barking deer, chinkara gazelle, bears, leopards, leopard cat, wild boars and the gaur are to be found here besides a variety of the primate family. The bird life of Kaziranga National Park is typical of the north-eastern Foothill of India.
The highlight of the bird life here are the sights of hundreds and hundreds of Pelicans, which breed here. The other birds commonly found here are Crested Serpent eagle, Pallas fishing eagle, grey - headed fishing eagle, swamp partridges, red jungle fowl, Bengal florican, bar headed goose, whistling teal, egrets, herons, black - necked stork, and open billed stork.
Venture Into the Kaziranga
Elephant Safari or Jeep Safari are the two ways to explore the wild in the wilds. If you have too much time in your hand, then go for an Elephant Safari or else you take a Jeep Safari. Elephant Safari is slower but, more thrilling as compared to Jeep Safari, as you get too much time to feel the surroundings in a natural way. Take a forest Guide with yourself as you venture into the forest area, as he will be of great help to you through out your forest trip.As you start your venture into the forest world, you will come across the swamps and grasslands with tall thickets of elephant grass and patches of evergreen forest, and in between you will have a meeting with various creatures. The tranquil atmosphere of the jungle will absorb you in its green beauty, as you proceed further and further. The unique flora will leave you absolutely astound. The beautiful swamplands with an abundant cover of water lilies, water hyacinth and lotus are some delightful breaks amidst the thick patches of evergreen forests. In Kaziranga, the rhinos, the elephants and other wildlife wander freely, so at every step you may come across varied species of fauna.
The Reptiles
Another place for you to visit and get inspired. You will find Rock Pythons and many more varieties of snakes, Monitor Lizards and Turtles there.Additional Punch
After visiting the National Park, don't forget to visit the other attractions of the area. Do try to lick every part of the area, as it will make your trip a mixed box of sweet, sour and salty, something you would really prefer. There are many places which you can visit here, while you stay at Kaziranga National Park. The Kakochang waterfalls is 13 km from Bokakhat in the Jorhat district of Assam. Not far from the park are the ruins of the ancient Numaligarh (in the Golaghat district of Assam). These ruins are of great archaeological importance. The tea gardens of Hathkhuli, Methoni, Difalu, Behora Borchapori (all in Assam) are also other local attractions. Also visit the coffee and rubber plantations, you may find them at the back of your tourist lodge.Extend the Trip
If you are in Assam, how can you miss the other parts of northeast India. The entire northeast India is overwhelming and Assam is the gateway to all the six states of northeast India. From Kaziranga, both Arunachal Pradesh and Nagaland are easily accessible, as both are the closest states from the sanctuary. You can visit both or either of them or you can also choose to taste the entire northeast India. Every part of northeast is different and special. But, if you don't have enough time in your hand then try a travel to the state of Nagaland and Arunachal Pradesh. The varied tribal culture of both the state will bewilder you. The tropical landscape and the exceptional orchids in the area are something, which will catch your sights. If you are heading towards the Arunachal Pradesh, then visit the Tipi Orchidarium, the visit here will make your trip to northeast truly fruitful as you will come across some exceptional variety of orchids here. You can also visit the Namdapha National Park, if you want to have more information on the Indian wildlife. Namdapha is just 140 km from Dibrugarh (443 km from Guwahati) in Assam. Rhino and Elephant safari in Kaziranga National Park If you are heading towards, Nagaland then the sites you can visit near Kohima include the tribal village of Khonoma, Dzulekie (famous for waterfalls), Jopfu Peak, Dzukou Valley, Dimapur, etc. Kohima is 339 km from Guwahati.Adventurous Punch
The Park is on the bank of the majestic Brahmaputra. The River Brahmaputra offers an extensive range of water sports. The sports are - River rafting, Fishing & Angling, etc.Few Difficulties
Kaziranga is situated in the northeast of India, you may find some difficulty in approaching the place, as the mode of communication is too limited. Again, you may not find your choice of food. And another difficulty you may face in language. Most of the people here speak Assamese. Only the educated people can speak English here and there are few more who can speak Hindi. So, it is advisable that you take a proper guide with yourself, who is well versed in local culture and language.Few Suggestions
Contact a Travel Agent, who will make all the travel arrangements for you according to your period of stay. Book you tickets well before you start. If you want an extensive information on wildlife, then try to give as much time as you can. Pack enough clothings for yourself. Try to pack some basic medicines, you may need in your trip. After reaching Assam, try to be friendly with the local people, who are very hospitable and would be of great help to you. And, if your want to know more about your travel needs, then feel free to contact us.Wildlife Attarction in Kaziranga (Indian Rhino)
The Indian rhino properly know as the great indian one horned Rhinoceros is a desendant of an old species of rhino.despite its fearsome apperance, it is generall a peaceful animal. It is one of the two greatest success stories in rhino conservation (the other one being the Southern White Rhino in South Africa). With strict protection from Indian and Nepalese wildlife authorities, Indian Rhino...more..Beside ofcourse the great one horned Indian Rhino, the other major wild attractions include a large population of Indian Elephants, Indian Bison, Swamp Deer or Barasingha, Hog Deer, Sloth Bears, Tigers, Leopard Cats, Jungle Cats, Otters, Hog Badgers, Capped Langurs, Hoolock Gibbons, Wild Boar, Jackal, Wild Buffalo, Pythons, Monitor Lizards, etc.
Kaziranga National Park is a birding paradise; the grasslands are a raptor country that can be seen on safari makes a remarkable experience. These include the Oriental Honey Buzzard, Black-Shouldered Kite, Black Kite, Brahminy Kite, Pallas's Fishing Eagle, White Tailed Eagle, Grey-Headed Fishing Eagle, Himalayan Griffon, etc. Huge numbers of migratory birds descend on the parks lakes and marshy areas during winters, including Greylag Geese, Bar-Headed Geese, Ruddy Shelduck, Gadwall, Falcated Duck, Red-Crested Pochard and Northern Shoveller.
Fauna of Kaziranga National Park
Kaziranga contains significant breeding populations of 35 mammalian species, of which 15 are threatened as per the IUCN Red List. The park has the distinction of being home to the world's largest population of the Great Indian One-Horned Rhinoceros (1,855), Wild Asiatic Water Buffalo (1,666) and Eastern Swamp Deer (468).Significant populations of large herbivores include elephants (1,940), gaur (30) and sambar (58). Small herbivores include the Indian Muntjac, wild boar and hog deer.In between your venture into the Kaziranga (whether by a Jeep or Elephant) your eyes will be captivated by the major wild attractions which will include a large population of Indian Elephants, Indian Bison, Swamp Deer or Barasingha, Hog Deer, Sloth Bears, Tigers, Leopard Cats, Jungle Cats, Otters, Hog Badgers, Capped Langurs, Hoolock Gibbons, Wild Boar, Jackal, Wild Buffalo, Pythons, Monitor Lizards, etc. You will also come across animal like barking deer, Sambar, golden Langurs, Slow Loris, pygmy hog, capped langur and bears.
The Avifauna
In addition to the fauna, Kaziranga also houses a large number of avifauna. Do try to visit the avifauna section, the musical notes of the singing birds there will increase your drive to visit the sanctuary extensively. Don't ever try to compete them in singing as there are many to challenge you. You will be challenged by the Oriental Honey Buzzard, Black-Shouldered Kite, Black Kite, Brahminy Kite, Pallas's Fishing Eagle, White Tailed Eagle, Grey-Headed Fishing Eagle, Himalayan Griffon, etc. Huge numbers of migratory birds descend on the parks lakes and swampy areas during winters, including Greylag Geese, Bar-Headed Geese, Ruddy Shelduck, Gadwall, Falcated Duck, Red-Crested Pochard and Northern Shoveller.One Horned Rhinoceros
Wild Buffalo
Indian Elephant
Royal Bengal Tiger
Indian Wild Boar
Eastern Mole
Pangolin
Indian Gaur
Swamp Deer
Sambar
Sambar
White Browed Gibbon
Hog Deer
Leaf Monkey
Rhesus Macaque
Assamese Macaque
Leopard
Sloth Bear
Indian Porcupine
Fishing Cat
Jungle Cat
Large Indian Civet
Small Indian Civet
Indian Gray Mongoose
Small Indian Mongoose
Bengal Fox
Golden Jackal
Common Otter
Chinese Ferret Badger
Hog Badger
Ganges and Indus River Dolphin
Orange-bellied Himalayan Squirrel
Asiatic Black Bear
Birding in Kaziranga National Park
Kaziranga National Park is also famous for its sizable population of exotic and rare birds. In addition to about 250 species of domestic birds, thousands of migratory birds, representing over 100 species, visit the park seasonally from as far as Siberia. Kaziranga is also home to some of the most endangered species of exotic and rare birds in India. The commonly seen birds in Kaziranga National Park include the Black Kite, Brahminy Kite, Black-Shouldered Kite, Blue-breasted Quail, Himalayan Griffon, Grey-Headed Fishing Eagle, Grey Peacock Pheasant, Pallas's Fishing Eagle, Oriental Honey Buzzard, Rose-breasted Parakeet, Red Jungle Fowl, Swamp Partridge, White Tailed Eagle to name a few. The prominent migratory birds that visit the park during winters are Graylag Geese, Bar-Headed Geese, Ruddy Shelduck, Gadwall, Falcated Duck and Red-Crested Pochard among many others.Reptiles in Kaziranga National Park
Crocodiles- Gharial Snakes-Bengal cobra, black krait, common kukri snake, striped keelback, checkered keelback watersnake, common or long-nosed vine snake, rock python, reticulated python, copperhead trinket snake, rat snake, common krait, banded krait, king cobra, russel's viper, pit vipers Lizards- Assam garden lizard, assam olive-brown skink, assam greyish-brown gecko, common indian skink, common bengal monitor, dotted garden skink, indian water monitor, light-olive assam garden lizard, tuckto gecko, ticticky house gecko Turtles and Tortoises- Assam roofed turtle, brown roofed turtle, brown hill tortoise, indian roofed turtle, indian tent turtle, indian eyed turtle, gangetic or indian softshell turtle, indian peacock softshell turtle, narrow headed softshell turtle, indian flapshell turtle, oldham's leaf turtle, keeled box turtle, malayan box turtle, spotted pond turtle.Fishes in Kaziranga National Park
Amblypharyngodon mola, amphipnous cuchia, aorichthys seenghala, anabas testudineus, bagarius bagarius, catla catla, chanda nama, channa amphibia, channa orientalis, channa marulius, channa punctata, channa striatus, cirrhina mrigala, clarius batrachus, colisa lalius, colisa fasciata, eutropiichthys vacha, gudiusia chapra, glossogobius giuris, heteropneustes fossilis, labeo bata, labeo calbasu, labeo rohita, labeo nandina, labeo gonius, mastacembelus armatus, mystus bleekeri, mystus cavasius, mystus menoda, mystus vittatus, nandus nandus, notopterus chitala, notopterus notopterus, ompak pabo, salmostoma bacaila, puntius ticto, puntius sarana, rasbora daniconius, rasbora elenga, tetraodon cutcutia, wallago attuNearby Attractions Kaziranga National Park
There are many places which can be visited while you are staying at Kaziranga National Park .The Kakochang waterfalls is 13 kms from Bokakhat. Not far from the park are the ruins of the ancient Numaligarh. These ruins are of great archaeological importance. The tea gardens of Hathkhuli, Methoni, Difalu, Behora Borchapori are also other local attractions. Also visit the coffee and rubber plantations behind the tourist lodge.Other Attractions In Kaziranga
Elephant Safari The vast open country makes Kaziranga National Park very accessible and wildlife viewing fairly pleasurable. Here one can leave in the early hours of the dawn for an elephant-back-ride. Authorized and trained Mahouts who guide visitors through the park train the Elephants. One could see wild Elephant herds roaming around or Indian Rhinos browse past visitors unconcernedly. Since Kaziranga wildlife Sanctuary is easily accessible, its provides a chance to see animals in the wild at such close quarters, thus making a trip to this National Park a very rewarding experience.Sightseeing in Kaziranga
Tourists can stroll through the lush coffee and rubber plantations of the nearby Karbi Anglong. Or visit the Karbi villages, meet the Karbi people and observe their way of living. Yiu can also venture through the tea gardens that Assam is so famous for and watch how one gets one's daily cup of tea. Film shows on wildlife can be arranged at the various tourist lodges in Kaziranga, on request.How to Reach
To reach Kaziranga, you can take any mode of transport, but the best is air if you can afford or else rail as it is both cheaper and comfortable. But neither of these two will take you close to the Park. To reach the park you have to pick a bus or taxi. And to acquaint with the forest life you can take an Elephant Safari or a Jeep Safari.Air
The nearest airports are at Jorhat, 97 km and Guwahati, 217 km away from the park. Jorhat has direct flights to Kolkata.Rail
The nearest railhead is Furkating, situated 75 km away from Kaziranga National Park.Road
The main gate for Kaziranga, at Kohora is on the National Highway 37. ASTC and private buses stop here on their way to and from Guwahati, Tezpur and Upper Assam; some private buses retain a seat quota for Kaziranga passengers. The 4hr drive from Guwahati along the Brahmaputra south bank on the NH37 passes Dispur, Nowgong and Bagjan to the park entrances at Kohora and Baguri.You can Take a bus or taxi from Guwahati or Jorhat to the sanctuary.
Accommodation
The park has a wide range of accommodation including rest houses, dormitory and lodges maintained by the forest department and the ITDC. There are private resorts also. ou will find numerous hotels & lodges near the Kaziranga Wildilife Sanctuary. The accommodation of all the categories are found here. The accommodations here ranges from luxury to budget category. Select the accommodation, which best suites you.Nearby Wildlife Lodges
Hotels and Resorts in kaziranga National Park:Wild Grass Lodge
Bon Habi Jungle Resort
Kaliabor Manor Resort
Kaziranga Resort
Bonani Lodge (ph:03776- 62444)
Arayan Lodge(ph:03776- 62423)
Kunjaban Lodge (ph: 037626-62444, 62423)
Bonoshree Lodge - budget
Wild Grass Resort (ph: 03776-, 62001, 62085)
Email : Contact Us
Shangrila River Cruise in Guwahati (ph: 0361-546210)
Email : Contact Us
For Conducted Tours
There are conducted tours available to the park, arranged by Assam Tourism Offices in Guwahati (217 km) and Jorhat (97 km).Tourist Information Officer,
Station Road, Guwahati,
Assam - 781001
Director, Kaziranga National Park,
P.O Bokakhat, District. Jorhat,
Assam (India) - 785612
Phone : 03776-68095, 68086
Reservation Authority:
Joint Director of Tourism, Kaziranga,
P.O Kaziranga National Park,
District Jorhat, Assam - 785612
Phone : 037626-62444
General Information
Place: Jorhat Nawgaon & Golaghat districts, Assam Location : Bokakhat (23 km), Assam.Nearest Access : Bokakhat
Coverage Area : 430 Sq km
Best time to visit : November to April, closed during monsoon (April end to mid October)
Climate : The climate of Kaziranga park is tropical. Summer Max 35 C Min. 18 C. Winter Max 24 C Min 7 C. Take cotton clothes for summers and do not forget to pack woolens during winters. Annual rainfall 2300 mm, heavy in summer. But the monsoon months bring heavy downpours which often flood the park
Accommodation : Forest Rest Houses and Tourist Lodge (ITDC)
Nearest Town : Bokakhat (23 km)
Mode of Visit : Air, Rail or Road.
How to get there : Air-Jorhat (84 km) Rail-Jorhat
Main Wildlife Found : Rhinos, Tigers, Leopards
Main attraction: One Horned Rhinoceros, Wild Buffalo
Travel Tips : Be careful about your requirements. Check your package before you start your trip and also consult your doctor.
 Photo by : surjitbhujabal in flickr |
 Photo by : assam.holidayiq in flickr |
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 Photo by : borsaikia in webshots |
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 Photo by : in panoramio |
 Photo by : Hide Katada in panoramio |
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 Photo by : International Rhino... in flickr |
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